: a belt of intense radiation in the magnetosphere composed of energetic charged particles trapped by the earth's magnetic field
also : a similar belt surrounding another planet

Examples of Van Allen belt in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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At that altitude, the satellite passes through the Van Allen belt, a region of intense cosmic radiation trapped by Earth's magnetic field. Tereza Pultarova, Space.com, 8 July 2026 But astronauts must fly through the Van Allen belts to reach outer space, which exposes them to harmful radiation. Denise Chow, NBC news, 10 Mar. 2026 The Van Allen belts pose one of the largest hazards to future spacefarers venturing deep into the cosmos. Eric Lagatta, USA Today, 10 Mar. 2026 The Van Allen belts are a harsh region and can be damaging to spacecraft and astronauts alike. Jackie Flynn Mogensen, Scientific American, 10 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for Van Allen belt

Word History

Etymology

after James A. van allen, credited with discovery of the belt

First Known Use

1958, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Van Allen belt was in 1958

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Cite this Entry

“Van Allen belt.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Van%20Allen%20belt. Accessed 16 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

Van Allen belt

noun
: a belt of high-energy charged particles that surrounds the earth in the magnetosphere
Etymology

named for James A. Van Allen born 1914 American physicist

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